Raw materials are substances that are directly derived from natural sources. Raw materials are largely responsible for the economic success of a country. They have different names such as feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity. These are basic materials that serve the purpose of goods production, finished products, and energy.
What are the materials used in construction or building?
Building materials are resources that are primarily used in the construction industry. Some commonly used building materials that are used in the construction process are:
- Wood and Cement
- Aggregates
- Metals And Bricks
- Concrete
- Clay
- Plastic
- Fabric
The selection of these materials is based on the cost-effectiveness of construction projects.
Significance of Raw Materials in the Construction Industry
Nowadays, bricks or blocks are often used for wall construction, especially for an intricate outer wall surface. Brick block price (ราคา อิฐบล็อก, which is the term in Thai) can start from Rs/ 35 onwards. Raw materials are generally categorized into two types: human-made and natural. Let’s look at its importance and advantages.
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Natural Stones:
Stones are natural materials that have a timeless and unique appearance. Ideal for providing durable countertops and granite floors can be re-polished if scratched. Natural stones are eco-friendly materials.
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Timber:
Timber is a versatile and elastic material acting as an excellent insulator. A timber constructed wall is capable of protecting the inner space from the tremendous cold.
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Bricks:
Bricks are hard, strong, and durable materials acting as structural units to any surface. They are also usable in different shapes, color and size to be used in pavements, bridges, buildings, streets, architectural purposes, and so on. Bricks may also possess fire-resistant properties. They produce less environmental pollution while manufacturing.
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Cement and Concrete:
Concretes are free of defects and are highly durable. It can be designed according to will, as per the needs. Due to its non-combustible nature, concrete is capable of protecting the building fire. They are resistant to wind and water too.
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Steel:
Steel studs can be found in a variety of sizes, in a fabricated order. They are capacious to tolerate different loads in buildings coming in various forms. Steel frames can be fire-resistant as well.
These were, in brief, some of the widely used materials for building constructions. Their usage and advantages are evident, and so is the fact of the importance of raw materials in the construction industry.